Data to consider for the foundation of your project

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It’s clear that Foundations are the support of any building, since these are the ones responsible for supporting and transmitting the loads that are generated on the ground. In short, we could say that it is the feet that will give the necessary balance and strength to the building or construction before its operational functions, to the weight of all the elements and the possible accidental effects, such as an earthquake or a storm.

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With that in mind, then I’ll introduce you four data to be taken into account for the design and calculation of the foundation project.

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The ground

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Let’s start with the basics: In any foundation project it is important and necessary to know the properties of the soil on which it will be built, since these properties will be the ones that will define the type of foundation that has to be put in function of the mechanical parameters of the soil or rock.

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Also it is really important to know hydrology, geology and soil stratigraphy support to minimize risks during foundation construction.

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To recognize these characteristics must be done by means of a series of previous studies in field and cabinet, which will give certainty about the resistance of the terrain and determine if the soils are firm or if they are unstable for the type of building you plan to build.

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Seismicity

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The foundations that they make in areas with a very high seismic risk index result in being larger or requiring more effort, for that reason, the best type of foundation has to be chosen to adapt to the behavior of the superstructure in case of a tremor, where several extra considerations should be taken about the design of foundations, such as the flip effect, the second order effects and the distribution of basal shear.

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Taking into account seismicity often results in the implementation of some mixed foundation systems, or even in the implementation of energy dissipators and shock absorbers. In situations where there is extreme seismic vulnerability, it is recommended to use dynamic modelling through the use of a specialized program to provide greater design security.

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Value engineering

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During the project it is recommended to present to the client a process of Value Engineering, where different proposals will be delivered that result in a good cost/benefit balance on the project and the investment that will be needed.

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In this case it is very important to make use of the experience in the design to be able to offer a better cost/benefit ratio of the foundations, being careful with the simultaneous form of at least six guidelines: Constructivity, safety, construction performance, use of technology, availability of materials and risks.